Cleft lip and palate CLP occur when the tissue that forms the lip and the roof of the mouth does not join properly during pregnancy. Most scientists believe clefts are caused by a combination of genetic inherited and environmental related to the natural world factors.
Causes Of Cleft Lip And Palate Ruel Foundation
In about 95 of the cases a child with a cleft lip also has a cleft palate.
What causes cleft lip and cleft palate. Cleft lip is an opening in the upper lip and nose. The cleft lip can be small like a slit or can be a large one that goes through the upper lip to the base of the nose. Usually the cleft lip and palate can be closed completely with multiple surgeries.
Many of the babies affected also. Certain vitamin deficiencies especially during early pregnancy. How Are Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Diagnosed.
Alcohol and drug usage. Its very unlikely to have been caused by anything you did or did not do during pregnancy. The cause of lip and palate deformities remains a mystery among medical experts.
Approximately 12 of cleft lips and over 40 of cleft palates are syndromic. The word cleft means split or break. Exposure to German measles Rubella or other infections.
Cleft lip and palate are among the most common birth defects worldwide. In other situations cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Patients with clefts associated with a syndrome may need medical evaluation and treatment of other symptoms or defects in addition to the cleft.
Cleft lip and cleft palate CLP are the most common congenital orofacial deformities. Causes of cleft lip and palate. Cleft palate primary palate occurs if these three regions fail to fuse during development.
Causes of Cleft Palate and Lip The cause of cleft palate and lip isnt known but doctors believe that the defects occur because of both genetic and environmental factors. Most cleft palates seem to be caused by environmental factors that increase a mothers risk of giving birth to a child with a cleft palate. However what causes this inability is still unknown.
A combination of genetic predisposition and in-utero exposure to teratogens nicotine alcohol antiepileptic drugs can arrest the fusion of the facial processes required for normal facial developmentFailure of fusion of the maxillary prominence with the medial nasal prominence causes cleft lip. Cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the. However its highly suspected to be among the conditions that are genetic and hereditary.
Generally cleft lip and cleft palate occur as a result of the inability of the tissues of the lip to fuse properly as well as the failure of the tissues of both the hard and soft palate to blend properly. The majority of cleft lips and palates are sporadic or not associated with a syndrome. They happen when a babys lip or mouth dont form correctly early in pregnancy.
The exact reason why this happens to some babies is often unclear. What are the causes of cleft lip and cleft palate. A cleft lip or palate happens when the structures that form the upper lip or palate fail to join together when a baby is developing in the womb.
Fetal alcohol syndrome is also indicated by flatness and extension of this upper lip region. Embryonically formed by the fusion of the frontonasal prominence FNP with the two maxillary processes of the first pharyngeal arch. Genetics can play a.
In most cases the causes of cleft lip and cleft palate are not known and these conditions cannot be prevented. Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.
