Childhood obesity can profoundly affect childrens physical health social and emotional wellbeing and self esteem. Matei MD MSc Philippe Bareille MD in Practical Guide to Obesity Medicine 2018.
Obesity On The Rise In Asean The Asean Post
This worldwide epidemic has important consequences including psychiatric psychological and psychosocial disorders in childhood and increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases NCDs later in life.
Childhood obesity articles 2018. This review summarizes our current understanding of factors associated with childhood obesity including latest prevalence rates effectiveness of intervention strategies and risk for concomitant disease later in life. The prevalence of childhood obesity has been increasing but the causes are not fully understood. Additionally the obesity rate in children aged 2 to 5 jumped from 9 to 14 percent bringing them to their highest level of obesity since 1999 Skinner said.
Childhood obesity has emerged as an important public health problem in the United States and other countries in the world. Childhood obesity is a serious global health problem. The US prevalence of child and adolescent obesity has been increasing for 4 decades.
Excess weight in childhood is a global problem affecting around 41 million children under the age of 5 years1 In addition to physical and psychosocial health consequences in these early years childhood excess weight is an important predictor of obesity in adulthood2 with additional adverse health and economic3 effects. Main cause for childhood obesity includes irregular eating habits lack of physical activities etc. But in addition to increased future risks obese children experience breathing difficulties increased risk of fractures hypertension early markers of cardiovascular disease insulin resistance and psychological effects.
Almost 20 percent of American children are obese as well as about 40 percent of adults. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that occurs when a children is above normal weight for his age and height. Currently 1 in 3 children in the United States is afflicted with overweight or obesity.
It has been reported that for children aged 6 years who were found to be obese at the age of 4 years there was 50 risk of being bullied at school. Obesity has reached global dimensions and prevalence of childhood obesity has increased eightfold since 1975. A new analysis suggests obesity and severe obesity continues to climb among children with a significant increase seen in those 2 to 5 years old.
Some reports reveal stabilization across the population and decreases among young children aged 2 to 5 years although severe obesity has increased with adverse health effects. 1 Further it is known that obesity during childhood can lead to social isolation and depression. Once established obesity is difficult to reverse and is associated.
Obesity in early childhood often continues in adolescence and adulthood it is imperative that parents caregivers educators and all those who tend to children play an active instrumental role in preventing over weight and obesity in children. In recent decades the prevalence of obesity in children has increased dramatically. It is also associated with poor academic performance and a lower quality.
The prevention of such is central to improving lifelong health. The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity is associated with emergence of comorbidit. Childhood obesity is a big public health challenge and has been for some time.
In England UK more than a third of children leave primary school overweight or obese1 Being obese in childhood increases the chance of being obese as an adult and doubles the risk of dying prematurely2 The cost of obesity to the National Health Service NHS in England alone is estimated to be 61 billion annually3 Evidence suggests that prevalence of childhood obesity is strongly correlated with socioeconomic status and is highest among children. Childhood obesity is associated with a higher chance of obesity premature death and disability in adulthood. Recent public health interventions and guidance aiming to reduce childhood obesity have focused on the whole family as opposed to just the child but there remains a lack of empirical evidence examining this relationship.
It begins early in life during the preschool years and for many the obesity is carried forward into later childhood and adult life. It is a complex condition involving the interplay of genetics and environment including fetal and early postnatal environment. Childhood obesity has become a growing public health issue worldwide.
There are several associated effects also like cholesterol problem blood pressure diabetes etc.
